On the 5th of May, Karl Henry Marx was born at TRIR in RHINE province (GERMAN). He is PRUSSIA-GERMAN Philosopher,
Sociologist, Economist, Writer, Poet, Political Journalist, Linguist, Public Figure, Historien.
The most famous works are the MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY (1848 in co-authorship with Friedrich Engels) and ‘CAPITAL’ criticism of Political Economy (1867-1883). Marx’s Political and Philosophical though had a huge impact on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history.
Marx proved that human society at each stage is developing as a result of class struggle caused by contradictions in the interests of various public classes.
The core is the conflict between the owners of the means of production and mercenary workers selling their labour force in exchange for wages. At the same time each of the epoch is historically, that is emerging and disappearing over time under certain conditions.
Capitalism is like other socio-economic systems, contains internal contradictions that will lead it through the proletarian revolution to replace the new system.
The based on the works of Marx appeared the following directions.
- IN PHILOSOPHY
Dialectical Materialism (Materialistic Interpretation of Hegal’s Philosophy)
- IN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES
Historical Materialism (Materialistic Understanding of world History
- IN THE ECONOMY
Addition of labour theory of cost of ideas on goods labour force and surplus value.
- IN SOCIAL PRACTICE AND MODERN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES
Scientific Socialism, Theory of class struggle
Today many political parties and the groups are in worldwide have modified or adapted the MARX’S ideas.
Furthermore, Karl Marx describes ” I DO NOT CLAIM TO HAVE DISCOVERED EIHER THE EXISTENCE OF CLASSES IN MODERN SOCIETY OR THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN THEM”
Long before me, BOURGEOIS historians had described the historical development of this struggle between in their economic anatomy.
MY OWN CONTRIBUTION WAS,
1. To show that the existence of classes is merely bound up with certain historical phases in the development of production.
2. That the class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of proletariat.
3. That this dictatorship itself constitutes no more than a transition to the abolition of all classes and to a classless society.
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