ධනවාදයේ වසගය සහ මාක්ස්වාදී දෘෂ්ඨිවාදය

ධනවාදය පිළිබඳ විචාරයේදී අප ස්ථානගත වන්නේ කොතැනදැයි කියලා නිරාකරණය කරගත යුතුයි කියලා මට හිතෙනවා. මර්ධනීය සහ අසාධාරණ බවේ මෙවලමක් ලෙස ධනවාදයේ දෘශ්‍යමානය ප්‍රශ්න කිරීම ඒ කියන්නේ බාහිරත්වය අර්ථකථනය කිරීම, වෙනස් කිරීම තවදුරටත් ධනවාදයට විරෝධයක් ලෙස සැලකිය හැකිද? ධනවාදයට තිබෙන අපගේ විරෝධය යනු ධනවාදී ව්‍යුහයේ ප්‍රකාශමානයට සම්බන්ධ ආත්මීය මැදිහත් වීමක් වෙන්න බැරිද? එනම් අපගේ ආත්මය විනෝද වන්නේ ධනවාදයේ වසඟය මගින් අපට පොරොන්දු වන ආශා වස්තුව  හිමිකර ගැනීමෙන් නොව එය අහිමි කරගැනීම තුළින් අඩුව නැතිනම් අහිමිවීම කරා අපව නැවත නැවතත් සම්මුඛ කිරීමෙන් බව හඳුනාගැනීමෙනි. එම අර්ථයෙන් ආත්මීයත්වයේ තර්කනය යනු මෙම අසමත් භාවයේ…

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A Short History of the Paris Commune

Author Florian Grams 150 years ago, the world witnessed the emergence of the first-ever workers’ republic. Not so long ago, the spot where today Sacré-Coeur—the basilica nicknamed the “Alabaster wedding cake”—now stands atop Montmartre in Paris, was once an insalubrious neighbourhood, home to proletarians, day labourers, and sex workers. It was also the birthplace of what Karl Marx saw as a harbinger of things to come: the Paris Commune. One-and-a-half centuries ago, it was here, perched at the top of Montmartre, that its residents stationed artillery they had acquired through…

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නොනවතින විප්ලවයේ න්‍යාය සිහිනයක්ද? (දෙවන කොටස)

“අවිනිශ්චිත දීර්ඝ කාලයක් තුළ හා අනවරතයෙන් ඇතිවන්නා වූ අරගල මගින් සියලු සමාජ සම්බන්ධතාවයන් පරිවර්තනය වේ. සමාජය දිගින් දිගටම එහි හැව ඉවත දමයි.“ (ට්‍රොට්ස්කි – නොනවතින විප්ලවය). ලෙනින්ගේ ස්ථාවරය. 1917 අප්‍රේල් මාසය වනතුරු ලෙනින් මීට වඩා වෙනස් මතයක් දැරුවේය. රුසියාවේ ජාතික ධනේශ්වරයට රුසියානු ධනේශ්වර විප්ලවයේ කර්තව්‍යයන් ඉටු කරගැනීමට නොහැකි බැව් ලෙනින්ද පිළිගත්තේය. එහෙත් එළඹෙන විප්ලවයේ නායකත්වය දරනු ලබන්නේ කෙබඳු සමාජ බලවේගයක් හෝ බලවේගයන් ද යන ප්‍රශ්නය පිළිබඳ ලෙනින් ට්‍රොට්ස්කිට වඩා වෙනස් මතයක් දැරීය. ලෙනින් ගේ මතය අනුව එළඹෙන විප්ලවය ධනේශ්වර විප්ලවයක් වූ අතර එහි නායකත්වය සමාජ ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය (එනම් කම්කරු පන්තියේ දේශපාලන…

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The revolutionary history of International Women’s day!

International Women’s Day (IWD) has its roots in the early 20th century, marked by various events and movements that aimed to advocate for women’s rights and address gender inequality. Here’s a brief overview of its revolutionary history: Early 20th Century Labor Movements: The first National Woman’s Day was observed in the United States on February 28, 1909, organized by the Socialist Party of America in remembrance of the 1908 strike of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, where women protested against poor working conditions. Clara Zetkin’s Proposal: In 1910, during…

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‘The Work of Maxim Gorky’ by Moissaye J. Olgin from New Masses. Vol. 8 No. 4. November, 1932.

Moissaye Olgin was a chronicler of Russian revolutionary literature, introducing U.S. audiences to many novelists and poets. Olgin knew the work of Maxim Gorky as well as anyone, writing a number of works on the great Russian writer. Here he pens an introduction to Gorky on the 40th anniversary of his literary career for the New Masses. ‘The Work of Maxim Gorky’ by Moissaye J. Olgin from New Masses. Vol. 8 No. 4. November, 1932. He started his literary work when the proletariat of Russia was just beginning to stir;…

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‘Political Education in Soviet Russia’ by Nikolai Lenin from Soviet Russia (New York). Vol. 4 No. 18. April 30, 1921.

The speech by Lenin at the All-Russian Conference for Organizations for Political Education delivered on November 5, 1920. ‘Political Education in Soviet Russia’ by Nikolai Lenin from Soviet Russia (New York). Vol. 4 No. 18. April 30, 1921. Comrades! Permit me to impart a few thoughts to you that occurred to me in the Central Committee and in the Council of People’s Commissars in our discussion of the question of an organization of a central body for political education. Personally I take the liberty to remark that I have been…

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What Is Leninism? By Leon Trotsky!

The New International, March 1944 Leon Trotsky What Is Leninism? A Timely Excerpt from Trotsky’s New Course From The New International, Vol. X No. 3, March 1944, pp. 78–79.Transcribed & marked up by Einde O’Callaghan for ETOL. Leninism cannot be conceived of without theoretical breadth, without a critical analysis of the material bases of the political process. The weapon of Marxian investigation must be constantly sharpened and applied. It is precisely in this that tradition consists, and not in the substitution of a formal reference or of an accidental quotation. Least…

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Mangosuthu Buthelezi – The unfiltered truth of a murderous legacy

Mondli Makhanya Modern South African history has seen its fair share of evil men and women, many of them linked in one way or another with the apartheid system and the security apparatus that upheld it. There were people such as DF Malan and Hendrik Verwoerd, the architects and foundation-layers of the apartheid system. In later years, there were the likes of BJ Vorster and PW Botha, who took apartheid to another level and designed dark security that formed the shield for apartheid. There were hard men such as Louis…

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Retired Chilean Army brigadier takes own life after conviction for 1973 murder of Víctor Jara

Hernán Chacón Soto, 86, had been sentenced to 15 years in prison for aggravated homicide and 10 years for aggravated kidnapping for the assassinations of the singer and Littré Quiroga Rocío Montes Santiago – Aug 30, 2023 One of the seven former members of the Chilean military convicted of the torture and assassination of singer-songwriter Víctor Jara, retired brigadier Hernán Chacón Soto, took his own life after the verdict was returned by the Supreme Court, as confirmed to this newspaper by the Ministry of the Interior. Soto, 86, was found…

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